Analysis Of Genetic Variation Of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits In Wheat Varieties From The Huanghuai River Basin
Keywords
Huanghuai River Basin, Wheat Varieties, High Molecular Weight Gluten Subunits, Wheat Breeding
Abstract
The sds-page method was used to analyze the composition of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in 83 wheat varieties (lines) from five provinces and regions in the Huanghuai River Basin of my country (Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan, and Shandong). The results show that the variation of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in wheat varieties (lines) in the five provinces is relatively abundant. Not only common high molecular weight glutenin subunit types appear, but also some rare subunit types, such as 13+16, 5 +12 etc. Regarding bread quality, among the recognized high-quality subunits, wheat varieties (lines) from Anhui Province have the highest frequency of 5+10 subunits at 52.94%, followed by Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province, and Henan Province. Province, Shaanxi Province; among the 1415 high-quality subunit types, Shandong Province has the highest, with 17.64%, followed by Anhui Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, and Jiangsu Province; among the 7+8 high-quality subunit types, Jiangsu Province has the highest, with 17.64%. 60%, followed by Shandong Province, Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, and Anhui Province; because the 17+18 and 2* high-quality subunit types appear too few times among the 83 selected varieties, the province with the highest frequency cannot be determined for the time being. From the perspective of high molecular weight gluten subunit quality scores, wheat varieties (lines) in Shandong Province have the highest average subunit score, and Anhui Province has the lowest. Overall, the five provinces in the Huanghuai River Basin of my country have abundant subunit types, which provides more alternative parent materials for future breeding work, especially the improvement of wheat quality.
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Original research done by Song Yazhen, Wang Junwei, Hou Wensheng
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